4 Tips for Promoting Autonomy (Choice) in Long-term Care

Dr. Eboni Green

June 6, 2021

Seniors

The ability to choose is important, no matter your age or position in life. In fact, having the autonomy to make decisions can positively impact one’s mental well-being. In the past, long-term care facilities were designed so that many everyday decisions (i.e., like when you will have meals and what time clients get up in the morning) were based on staffing and a set schedule. More recently, progressive long-term care organizations have begun adjusting the way they provide services, so clients receive care that is based on the needs and preferences of individuals. The following are five ways that your long-term care organization might improve autonomy and highlight choice among the clients you serve:

Provide ways that Residents can express themselves through Fashion & Style

Fashion is a way for people of all ages to express their personality. Over time, many elders have likely worked to develop a personal since of style. Local eyeglasses stores, clothing retailers, and the internet are all great places for clients to visit when seeking options that will accentuate one’s sense of style and individuality. It will be important to ensure that vendors and websites are reputable prior to making suggestions to clients about a product or service.

Encourage Residents to Make their Space their Own

Much like fashion, individuals often express themselves in their home décor. The way that long-term care facilities were designed in the past, left few choices for individuals regarding décor. In fact, some residents may currently have rooms that are drab and bland. Giving a room a coat of paint and hanging some artwork does not cost very much at all, but it can give the resident a say in designing an environment that is comfortable and more like home. Providing options to enhance the décor can be well worth the effort it takes, especially if the changes are directed by the resident.

Provide Choice when it comes to Food & Drink

The food and drink preferences are another way to promote choice. Whenever possible, residents should decide what they want to eat each day. Of course, choice must be balanced with each person’s health and dietary needs. This means options should be provided that adhere to dietary plans, so meals are enjoyable and not too restrictive.

Encourage Participation in Preferred Activities

Finally, consider the activities elders take part in each day. It is normal for individuals to feel that it is harder to enjoy to participate in social and recreational activities, as a result of age or condition. Going on walks, enjoying small parties, and visiting restaurants, are all excellent examples of activities that care recipients can enjoy with other residents.

If you are working for an organization that provides long-term care, you are likely aware of the impact that promoting autonomy has on your clients. Making minor changes in the way you provide care can positively impact the lives of the individuals you serve.

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